Eiffage

1. Financial Risk: With its heavy dependence on debt financing and constant capital expenditure, Eiffage SA is exposed to financial risk. The company is vulnerable to macroeconomic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, and changes in its credit ratings, all of which can increase the cost of financing and put pressure on its liquidity.

2. Legal Risk: Poorly timed investments and wrong decisions at the Board level can lead to legal exposure. This includes potential lawsuits related to contract breach, delays, and accidents on job sites.

3. Market Risk: With its presence in a wide range of construction and infrastructure projects, Eiffage SA is exposed to fluctuations in demand and prices in the markets it operates in.

4. Competitive Risk: The construction and infrastructure services industry is a highly competitive space with new entrants and incumbents alike. As such, Eiffage SA is exposed to competitive risk as new entrants can introduce superior products and services to the market and take away Eiffage SA’s market share.

5. Operational Risk: With operations in a variety of markets and projects, Eiffage SA is exposed to operational risks. This includes, but is not limited to, the risk of fluctuations in cost inputs, natural disasters, and inefficient use of resources.